Tag: Early Republic

Race, Religion, and Republic in Herman Melville’s “Redburn”

Miles Smith — October 28, 2024

Race, Religion, and Republic in Herman Melville’s “Redburn”

Herman Melville published his autobiographical novel Redburn in 1849. The work proved to be one of his best, and in many ways remains his most quintessentially American novel. Redburn lacks…

“Education A Divine Thing”: George Washington Doane and the Divine Foundations of Education, 1854

Miles Smith — September 6, 2023

“Education A Divine Thing”: George Washington Doane and the Divine Foundations of Education, 1854

In 1854, George Washington Doane, Episcopal bishop of New Jersey, addressed the students, faculty, and friends of Burlington College, adjacent to the Episcopal parish church in Burlington, New Jersey. He…

William Mercer Green, *The Influence of Christianity Upon the Welfare of Nations*

Miles Smith — August 24, 2023

William Mercer Green, *The Influence of Christianity Upon the Welfare of Nations*

In 1831 William Mercer Green, an Episcopal clergymen and later bishop of Mississippi, used a lecture at the University of North Carolina to extol what he argued was the near…

Patriotic Jesus: Bishop Theodore Dehon on the Duty of Patriotism in the Early Republic

Miles Smith — July 26, 2023

Patriotic Jesus: Bishop Theodore Dehon on the Duty of Patriotism in the Early Republic

Christopher Edwards Gadsden, rector of St Philip’s Church in Charleston, South Carolina and later bishop of South Carolina, published a comprehensive biography of Theodore Dehon in 1833. Dehon served as…

“Impious and Fearful”: Early Republic Episcopalians Against the Social Contract

Miles Smith — June 26, 2023

“Impious and Fearful”: Early Republic Episcopalians Against the Social Contract

In an 1848 election sermon to the Massachusetts legislature, Alexander H. Vinton, rector of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Boston, told the state legislators the state had a divinely ordained…

Frederick Jackson Turner, Frontier, and Protestantism

Miles Smith — April 19, 2023

Frederick Jackson Turner, Frontier, and Protestantism

The subjugation of the frontier seems to have been done through institutions that were at best ambivalent about democracy, liberalism, and individualism.

Episcopalians in the Early National Midwest: Against Rome and Revivalism

Miles Smith — March 15, 2023

Episcopalians in the Early National Midwest: Against Rome and Revivalism

Anglicanism represented the best chance of making the American West civilized and Protestant.

Political Philosophy in Hodge’s Romans Commentary

Miles Smith — January 25, 2023

Political Philosophy in Hodge’s Romans Commentary

Theology, it appeared to Hodge, naturally included political theology

Samuel B. Wylie and the Invention of Secular America

Miles Smith — January 2, 2023

Samuel B. Wylie and the Invention of Secular America

1800 saw the invention of a secular America, not a Christian one. There was no need to invent an explicitly Christian founding, largely because the Christian socio-civil foundation of the republic was already largely assumed.

Disestablished But Not Disconnected: Church, Society, and State in the Early Republic

Miles Smith — November 17, 2022

Disestablished But Not Disconnected: Church, Society, and State in the Early Republic

Disestablishment in the newly-independent United States severed the institutional interdependence between the state and the visible church. Virginia’s disestablishment in the 1780s triggered a set of similar laws passed throughout…